← The Mahabharata

Part Two — The Exile

Vana Parva — The Book of the Forest

Into the Forest

The Pandavas went into the Kamyaka forest, and the forest, at first, was mostly the absence of everything they had lost. There were no walls, no treasury, no hall; there was Draupadi with her hair still unbound, and five men who had been kings a season ago learning what a day is when nothing in it is owed to you.

Brahmins followed them out of loyalty and had to be fed, and a deposed king with nothing cannot feed a following. Yudhishthira turned to the Sun, as the helpless in this story turn upward, and was given the akshaya-patra, a vessel that would yield food each day until Draupadi had eaten, and then no more — abundance with a discipline built into it, which is the only kind the epic approves. So they lived: the brothers hunting and studying, Draupadi keeping the hard house of exile, sages arriving with old stories that were never only stories.

The grief did not settle evenly. Yudhishthira held to patience as a practice, and it enraged the others to watch him. Draupadi argued with him openly — she had been dragged by the hair into a hall, and his answer was forbearance, and she would not pretend that forbearance and justice were the same thing. Bhima argued harder: the strength to end this was sitting idle under a vow of thirteen years, and the vow was Yudhishthira’s word, and Bhima had begun to hate that the family’s word kept costing the family everything. The story lets them say all of it. It does not resolve the argument, because the argument — when is patience a virtue and when is it merely the comfortable name for doing nothing — is one of the questions the whole epic exists to hold open.

Sages came to steady them with the long view. Vyasa came, and counselled that the years be used, not merely survived. He took Yudhishthira aside and gave him a teaching of the science of weapons to pass to Arjuna, because the thirteen years were not a punishment to be endured but an interval to be armed in. The thing the Pandavas lacked was not courage or grievance — they had a surplus of both — but the divine weapons that would let them stand, when the time came, against Bhishma and Drona and Karna, who would not be beaten by ordinary arms.

So a plan formed inside the exile. Arjuna would leave the forest and the family and go alone into the mountains, into penance, to win from the gods themselves the weapons the war would require. It was a hard parting — Draupadi, who had reason to want him close, sent him toward danger because the alternative was a war they would lose; Yudhishthira sent his best warrior away for years on the strength of a sage’s word. They were learning the exile’s true lesson, which is not endurance but preparation: that the forest was not where the story paused but where its second half was being forged.

Arjuna went north, alone, toward the snow and the silence and a god he would have to fight before he could be given anything. The others stayed, and waited, and the forest filled, as forests in this story always do, with visitors carrying tales — and the longest and most useful of those tales was about to be told, by a man who had also once lost a kingdom at dice.